Description
An embedded system is a specialized computing system that is designed to perform dedicated tasks or functions within a larger mechanical or electronic system. Unlike general-purpose computers (such as desktops or laptops), embedded systems are typically part of a larger device and are engineered to handle specific operations in real-time.
Embedded systems
Introduction to Embedded Systems
- Definition and Characteristics
- Differences Between Embedded Systems and General-Purpose Computers
- Examples of Embedded Systems (e.g., Home Appliances, Automotive Control Systems)
- Applications in Various Industries (Automotive, Healthcare, Consumer Electronics)
Embedded System Architecture
- Hardware Components (Microcontroller, Processor, Memory, Peripherals)
- Software Components (Embedded Software, Real-Time Operating Systems)
- Embedded System Models (Harvard and Von Neumann Architectures)
- System Design Constraints (Cost, Power, Performance, Size)
Microcontrollers and Microprocessors
- Differences Between Microcontrollers and Microprocessors
- Common Microcontrollers (e.g., ARM, AVR, PIC)
- Architecture of Microcontrollers (CPU, Memory, I/O Ports, Timers)
- Programming and Interfacing Microcontrollers with External Devices
Embedded System Programming
- Low-Level Programming (Assembly Language)
- High-Level Programming (C/C++)
- Embedded Development Tools (Compilers, Debuggers, IDEs)
- Firmware Development and Debugging Techniques
- Embedded C Programming Concepts (Registers, Interrupts, Timers)
Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)
- Basics of RTOS (Tasks, Scheduling, Multitasking)
- Task Synchronization and Communication (Semaphores, Message Queues)
- RTOS vs. General-Purpose Operating Systems
- Examples of RTOS (FreeRTOS, VxWorks)
Interfacing with External Devices
- Sensors and Actuators (Types and Interfacing)
- Communication Protocols (SPI, I2C, UART, CAN)
- ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) and DAC (Digital to Analog Converter)
- GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) and Its Applications
Embedded Communication Protocols
- Serial Communication (UART, SPI, I2C)
- Wireless Communication (Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi)
- CAN and LIN Bus in Automotive Systems
- Ethernet for Embedded Systems
Power Management in Embedded Systems
- Power Consumption Considerations in Embedded Devices
- Sleep Modes and Low-Power Design Techniques
- Battery Management and Energy Harvesting
- Power Optimization Techniques (Hardware and Software)
Sensors and Actuators in Embedded Systems
- Types of Sensors (Temperature, Humidity, Pressure, Proximity)
- Interfacing Sensors to Microcontrollers
- Actuators (Motors, Relays, Solenoids) and Their Control
Embedded System Design
- Embedded System Design Methodologies
- Hardware-Software Co-Design
- System Specification and Requirement Analysis
- Testing and Debugging Embedded Systems
Embedded Systems Security
- Security Challenges in Embedded Systems
- Secure Boot, Authentication, Encryption Techniques
- Countering Threats (Hacking, Tampering, Malware)
Embedded System Case Studies and Applications
- Case Studies of Specific Embedded System Applications
- Embedded System Design in Automotive, Healthcare, IoT Devices
- Industrial Automation and Smart Home Technologies
Courses Features
-
LanguageEnglish
-
Lectures1
-
CertificationYes
-
Project5 Minor + 1 Major
-
Duration64 hrs + 36 hrs
-
Max-Students20
